Changes in Chromatographic Resolution

LCMS Troubleshooting Course

Changes in Chromatographic Resolution

Resolution

Chromatographic resolution is different to resolution often discussed in mass spectrometry. Although the mass spectrometer is extremely powerful at analysing compounds by mass, we still require chromatography to generate a robust and reliable methodology for our analysis. This is particularly true for isobaric species, such as regioisomers, which cannot be distinguished by mass. In this circumstance, we need to have chromatographic resolution to separate all compounds of interest to definitively identify each analyte. We might also have compounds which cause other analytes ion suppression which is detrimental to analysis. By altering the chromatographic conditions, we can resolve those compounds and ensure they do not negatively impact on the detection. 

Ion suppression

Fig. 1 Illustration of ion suppression caused by coeluting peaks

Cause Description Solutions
Changes in Peak Shape Chromatographic resolution is dependent on peak width and retention time. If there are changes in peak shape, this can cause changes in resolution. 
Changes in Retention Time As previously mentioned, peak width and retention time are used to calculate chromatographic resolution, therefore changes in retention time can cause changes in resolution values. For greater detail, see earlier sections on peak retention fluctuation.

In the next unit of the course, we will investigate changes in MS response, which includes changes in mass accuracy, MS resolution and issues within the MS instrument.

Your Shimadzu LCMS Team

 

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